获取系统硬件参数
方法
// 获取
var searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMemory");
// 遍历
foreach (var memory in searcher.Get())
{
// 赋值（查看微软官方文档/WQL了解）
var manufacturer = memory.GetPropertyValue("Manufacturer");
var Capacity = memory.GetPropertyValue("Capacity");
// 输出
richTextBox1.AppendText($"内存品牌：\t{tag}\n");
richTextBox1.AppendText($"内存大小：\t{Convert.ToInt64(Capacity) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024} Gb\n");
richTextBox1.AppendText("*************************************\n");
}WQL知识
有一个自带的 WQL 测试工具，叫 wbemtest.exe，win+R运行
先连接
命名空间：root\cimv2
后查询
查询 ：Select * From Win32_LogicalDisk
双击查看详细
点击显示MOF，显示全部
内存
语法
[Dynamic, Provider("CIMWin32"), UUID("{FAF76B93-798C-11D2-AAD1-006008C78BC7}"), AMENDMENT]
class Win32_PhysicalMemory : CIM_PhysicalMemory
{
uint32 Attributes;
string BankLabel;
uint64 Capacity;
string Caption;
uint32 ConfiguredClockSpeed;
uint32 ConfiguredVoltage;
string CreationClassName;
uint16 DataWidth;
string Description;
string DeviceLocator;
uint16 FormFactor;
boolean HotSwappable;
datetime InstallDate;
uint16 InterleaveDataDepth;
uint32 InterleavePosition;
string Manufacturer;
uint32 MaxVoltage;
uint16 MemoryType;
uint32 MinVoltage;
string Model;
string Name;
string OtherIdentifyingInfo;
string PartNumber;
uint32 PositionInRow;
boolean PoweredOn;
boolean Removable;
boolean Replaceable;
string SerialNumber;
string SKU;
uint32 SMBIOSMemoryType;
uint32 Speed;
string Status;
string Tag;
uint16 TotalWidth;
uint16 TypeDetail;
string Version;
};powershell 示例
function get-WmiMemoryFormFactor {
param ([uint16] $char)
If ($char -ge 0 -and $char -le 22) {
switch ($char) {
0 {"00-Unknown"}
1 {"01-Other"}
2 {"02-SiP"}
3 {"03-DIP"}
4 {"04-ZIP"}
5 {"05-SOJ"}
6 {"06-Proprietary"}
7 {"07-SIMM"}
8 {"08-DIMM"}
9 {"09-TSOPO"}
10 {"10-PGA"}
11 {"11-RIM"}
12 {"12-SODIMM"}
13 {"13-SRIMM"}
14 {"14-SMD"}
15 {"15-SSMP"}
16 {"16-QFP"}
17 {"17-TQFP"}
18 {"18-SOIC"}
19 {"19-LCC"}
20 {"20-PLCC"}
21 {"21-FPGA"}
22 {"22-LGA"}
}
}
else {"{0} - undefined value" -f $char
}
Return
}
# Helper function to return memory Interleave Position
function get-WmiInterleavePosition {
param ([uint32] $char)
If ($char -ge 0 -and $char -le 2) {
switch ($char) {
0 {"00-Non-Interleaved"}
1 {"01-First Position"}
2 {"02-Second Position"}
}
}
else {"{0} - undefined value" -f $char
}
Return
}
# Helper function to return Memory Tupe
function get-WmiMemoryType {
param ([uint16] $char)
If ($char -ge 0 -and $char -le 20) {
switch ($char) {
0 {"00-Unknown"}
1 {"01-Other"}
2 {"02-DRAM"}
3 {"03-Synchronous DRAM"}
4 {"04-Cache DRAM"}
5 {"05-EDO"}
6 {"06-EDRAM"}
7 {"07-VRAM"}
8 {"08-SRAM"}
9 {"09-ROM"}
10 {"10-ROM"}
11 {"11-FLASH"}
12 {"12-EEPROM"}
13 {"13-FEPROM"}
14 {"14-EPROM"}
15 {"15-CDRAM"}
16 {"16-3DRAM"}
17 {"17-SDRAM"}
18 {"18-SGRAM"}
19 {"19-RDRAM"}
20 {"20-DDR"}
}
}
else {"{0} - undefined value" -f $char
}
Return
}
# Get the object
$memory = Get-WMIObject Win32_PhysicalMemory
# Format and Print
"System has {0} memory sticks:" -f $memory.count
Foreach ($stick in $memory) {
# Do some conversions
$cap=$stick.capacity/1mb
$ff=get-WmiMemoryFormFactor($stick.FormFactor)
$ilp=get-WmiInterleavePosition($stick.InterleavePosition)
$mt=get-WMIMemoryType($stick.MemoryType)
# print details of each stick
"BankLabel {0}" -f $stick.banklabel
"Capacity (MB) {0}" -f $cap
"Caption {0}" -f $stick.Caption
"CreationClassName {0}" -f $stick.creationclassname
"DataWidth {0}" -f $stick.DataWidth
"Description {0}" -f $stick.Description
"DeviceLocator {0}" -f $stick.DeviceLocator
"FormFactor {0}" -f $ff
"HotSwappable {0}" -f $stick.HotSwappable
"InstallDate {0}" -f $stick.InstallDate
"InterleaveDataDepth {0}" -f $stick.InterleaveDataDepth
"InterleavePosition {0}" -f $ilp
"Manufacturer {0}" -f $stick.Manufacturer
"MemoryType {0}" -f $mt
"Model {0}" -f $stick.Model
"Name {0}" -f $stick.Name
"OtherIdentifyingInfo {0}" -f $stick.OtherIdentifyingInfo
"PartNumber {0}" -f $stick.PartNumber
"PositionInRow {0}" -f $stick.PositionInRow
"PoweredOn {0}" -f $stick.PoweredOn
"Removable {0}" -f $stick.Removable
"Replaceable {0}" -f $stick.Replaceable
"SerialNumber {0}" -f $stick.SerialNumber
"SKU {0}" -f $stick.SKU
"Speed {0}" -f $stick.Speed
"Status {0}" -f $stick.Status
"Tag {0}" -f $stick.Tag
"TotalWidth {0}" -f $stick.TotalWidth
"TypeDetail {0}" -f $stick.TypeDetail
"Version {0}" -f $stick.Version
""
}
"-----"示例输出：
BankLabel BANK 0
Capacity (MB) 8192
Caption 物理内存
CreationClassName Win32_PhysicalMemory
DataWidth 64
Description 物理内存
DeviceLocator ChannelA-DIMM0
FormFactor 12-SODIMM
HotSwappable
InstallDate
InterleaveDataDepth 1
InterleavePosition 01-First Position
Manufacturer 8A76
MemoryType 00-Unknown
Model
Name 物理内存
OtherIdentifyingInfo
PartNumber LD4AS008G-H3200GST
PositionInRow
PoweredOn
Removable
Replaceable
SerialNumber 221200F5
SKU
Speed 3200
Status
Tag Physical Memory 0
TotalWidth 64
TypeDetail 128
Version
BankLabel BANK 2
Capacity (MB) 8192
Caption 物理内存
CreationClassName Win32_PhysicalMemory
DataWidth 64
Description 物理内存
DeviceLocator ChannelB-DIMM0
FormFactor 12-SODIMM
HotSwappable
InstallDate
InterleaveDataDepth 1
InterleavePosition 02-Second Position
Manufacturer 8A76
MemoryType 00-Unknown
Model
Name 物理内存
OtherIdentifyingInfo
PartNumber LD4AS008G-H3200GST
PositionInRow
PoweredOn
Removable
Replaceable
SerialNumber 22120235
SKU
Speed 3200
Status
Tag Physical Memory 1
TotalWidth 64
TypeDetail 128
Version
-----